evitable 是形容词,通常作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。作定语时,常见搭配如 an evitable disaster(一场可避免的灾难)、an evitable conflict(一场可避免的冲突)。作表语时,常用结构为 be evitable,例如 The outcome is evitable(这个结果是可避免的)。需要注意的是,evitable 本身不接宾语,也不用于比较级或最高级,因为“可避免性”是一个绝对概念,不存在“更可避免”或“最可避免”的说法。易错点在于:学习者常将其与 inevitable 混淆,后者是“不可避免的”,两者意义相反。此外,evitable 不能用于修饰人,只能修饰事件、结果、情况等。
evitable 的语域较高,属于正式书面用词,在口语中使用会显得生硬甚至做作。它带有中性色彩,不直接表达褒贬,但在具体语境中常隐含“本应避免”的批评意味。常见误用包括:将其误写为 inevitable 的反义词而忽略拼写差异;在不适合的语境中强行使用,例如日常对话中说“This mistake is evitable”,更自然的说法是“This mistake could have been avoided”。此外,evitable 不能用于修饰人,也不能表示“可避开的物理障碍”。在写作中,若没有与 inevitable 形成对照的需要,通常优先选择 avoidable 或 preventable。
高频搭配
evitable disaster可避免的灾难
evitable conflict可避免的冲突
evitable error可避免的错误
evitable outcome可避免的结果
evitable crisis可避免的危机
evitable consequence可避免的后果
evitable tragedy可避免的悲剧
evitable risk可避免的风险
句子示例
The researchers concluded that the financial crisis was evitable if early warnings had been heeded.研究人员得出结论,如果早期预警得到重视,这场金融危机本是可以避免的。
In the debate, she argued that war is not inevitable but evitable through diplomacy.在辩论中,她主张战争并非不可避免,而是可以通过外交手段避免的。
The report distinguishes between evitable errors and those caused by unforeseeable circumstances.该报告区分了可避免的错误和由不可预见情况导致的错误。
Many environmentalists believe that climate change is evitable if immediate action is taken.许多环保主义者认为,如果立即采取行动,气候变化是可以避免的。
The lawyer emphasized that the damage was evitable and therefore the company should be held liable.律师强调损害本可避免,因此公司应承担责任。
His speech was full of evitable tragedies that could have been prevented by better planning.他的演讲充满了本可通过更好规划来避免的悲剧。